Alexandria, often called “The Pearl of the Mediterranean,” is a historic city located on the northern coast of Egypt along the Mediterranean Sea. It was founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great and became a center of learning, culture, and trade in the ancient world. Today, it is Egypt’s second-largest city and a significant economic hub.
Key Features:
- Historical Significance: Known for the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Great Library of Alexandria.
- Cultural Heritage: Home to the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a library and cultural center inspired by the original.
- Landmarks: Features include Qaitbay Citadel, the Roman Amphitheater, and Kom El Shoqafa Catacombs.
- Modern Role: A vital seaport, industrial center, and tourist destination with beautiful beaches and Mediterranean charm